LisaIntroduction
When it’s discovered that a latent has diabetes, the body do not efficiently synthesize and utilize glucose from the food they eat.
There are various types of diabetes, with each one of them have different causes, but all of them have the same problem of possessing an excessive amount of glucose inside the blood.
It usually can be Treated by using medicines or by taking insulin. Diabetes will be prevented if a healthy diet is mainly consumed.
Definition of diabetes
Diabetes can be defined as a process whereby the human body isn’t able to take up glucose into its cells and use it for energy, it leads to a build of glucose in their bloodstream.
Types of Diabetes
1.Type 1 diabetes: this is a type of diabetes where, the insulin producing cells in the pancreas of the human body are destroyed due to the lack of the body to perceive them.
One tenth of people who have diabetes have Type 1. It’s usually observed in young individuals and children.
People diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes are necessarily required insulin daily. this is often because it’s also called insulin dependent diabetes.
2. Type 2 diabetes: This is mostly the common type of diabetes. it always occurs in middle aged and aged people.
3. Prediabetes: this happens before Type 2 diabetes.
4. Gestational diabetes: this type of diabetes develops in women during their pregnancy/gestation period. Gestational diabetes normally disappears after pregnancy.
However, if a person has gestational diabetes she is at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes presently in life.
Causes of diabetes
The main reason for diabetes, regardless of the type or kind is having a excessive amount of glucose circulating the bloodstream.
However, the reason why the blood sugar levels are high differs depending on the type and kind of diabetes.
Cause of Type 1 diabetes: this maybe a system disease. The body attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells inside the pancreas. Without the presence of insulin in the body to permit glucose to into entering the cells, glucose builds up in the bloodstream of the individual. The Genes in the body can also play a vital role in some patients. A pandemic may also trigger the risk of the system attack.
Cause of Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: the individual body’s cells are configured in a way that they do not allow insulin to work.
Cause of Gestational diabetes: The Hormones produced by the placenta of the woman during pregnancy make her body cells more prone against insulin.
Symptoms of diabetes
1. Increased thirst.
2. Weakness
3. Blurred and unclear vision.
4. Numbness or tingling within the hands or feet.
5. Slow-healing sores or cuts.
6. Unplanned weight loss.
7. Frequent urination.
8. Frequent unexplained infections.
Treatment of diabetes
Type 1 diabetes: people diagnosed with this type of diabetes are normally treated by taking insulin daily. By doing this the pancreas would make use of the insulin.
Prediabetes: Diagnosis of prediabetes, the main option is staying away from reaching to diabetes. Treatments are focused on treatable risk factors, like losing weight by eating a healthy meal (like the Mediterranean diet) and exercising (at least five days every week for 30 minutes or more).
Gestational diabetes: If diagnosed by this type or kind of diabetes and the glucose level isn’t too high, the initial treatment can be by the patient modifying her diet irrespective of the cravings during gestation period and getting regular exercise.
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